/*
*在JAVA中实现Base64编码
*/
package marco.test;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class Test {
//定义base64编码基本字符
private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' };
//定义base64解码基本字符
private static byte[] base64DecodeChars = new byte[] {
-1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1,
-1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1,
-1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1,
63,
52,
53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1,
-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
14,
15,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1,
-1,
26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
40,
41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
};
public static void main(String args[]){
String
testStr="helloworld";
//编码测试
String
encodeStr=encode(testStr.getBytes());
System.out.println("----------编码开始----------");
System.out.println(encodeStr);
System.out.println("----------编码结束----------");
System.out.println("----------解码开始----------");
try {
System.out.println(new String(decode(encodeStr)));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("----------解码结束----------");
}
//编码
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3;
while (i < len) {
b1 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len)
{
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]);
sb.append("==");
break;
}
b2 = data[i++] & 0xff;
if (i == len)
{
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0)
>>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]);
sb.append("=");
break;
}
b3 = data[i++] & 0xff;
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0)
>>> 4)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0)
>>> 6)]);
sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
//解码
public static byte[] decode(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
byte[] data = str.getBytes("US-ASCII");
int len = data.length;
int i = 0;
int b1, b2, b3, b4;
while (i < len) {
/* b1 */
do {
b1 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
} while (i < len && b1 ==
-1);
if (b1 == -1) break;
/* b2 */
do {
b2 = base64DecodeChars[data[i++]];
} while (i < len && b2 ==
-1);
if (b2 == -1) break;
sb.append((char)((b1 << 2) | ((b2 & 0x30) >>>
4)));
/* b3 */
do {
b3
= data[i++];
if (b3 == 61) return sb.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
b3 = base64DecodeChars[b3];
} while (i < len && b3 ==
-1);
if (b3 == -1) break;
sb.append((char)(((b2 & 0x0f) << 4) | ((b3 & 0x3c)
>>> 2)));
/* b4 */
do {
b4 = data[i++];
if (b4 == 61) return sb.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
b4 = base64DecodeChars[b4];
} while (i < len && b4 ==
-1);
if (b4 == -1) break;
sb.append((char)(((b3 & 0x03) << 6) |
b4));
}
return sb.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
}
}
运行结果：
----------编码开始----------
aGVsbG93b3JsZA==
----------编码结束----------
----------解码开始----------
helloworld
----------解码结束----------
在JAVA中实现Base64编码 
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